What is Cervical Cancer?
Date: 02/03/25
Cervical cancer is a disease that happens when abnormal cells in the cervix grow and form a tumor. Worldwide, cervical cancer is the third most common form of cancer for women. The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common infection that is passed through sexual contact and play a role in causing most cervical cancers. (Mayo Clinic, 2024)
Some symptoms of cervical cancer may include:
- Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods or after menopause.
- Menstrual bleeding that is heavier and lasts longer than usual.
- Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and have a foul odor.
- Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse. (Mayo Clinic, 2024)
The best way to find cervical cancer early is to see your doctor and have regular screenings. The tests your doctor will perform are the HPV test and the Pap test. These tests can be done at the same time or alone. Regular screenings have been shown to prevent cervical cancer and save lives.
American Cancer Society (ACS) recommendations for cervical cancer screenings are:
- Age 25-65 cervical cancer screenings:
- HPV test every 5 years (preferred)
- HPV/PAP co-test every 5 years (acceptable)
- A Pap test every 3 years (acceptable)
- Ages 65 and older, no screening needed if a series of prior tests were normal
People who have had total hysterectomies due to having cervical cancer or have had serious pre-cancer cells should continue to have cervical cancer screenings. Those who have had a hysterectomy without the removal of the cervix should also continue have cervical cancer screenings. (ACS, 2024)
Cervical cancer is often first treated with surgery to remove the cancer. Other treatments may include:
- Targeted Therapy uses medications to kill the cancer cells,
- Chemotherapy uses strong medicines to kill cancer cells.
- Radiation therapy to kill cancer cells.
At times, your physician may recommend a combined treatment of radiation and low-dose chemotherapy at the same time. (Mayo Clinic, 2024)
THE MOST IMPORTANT THING TO REMEMBER IS TO GET SCREENED FOR CERVICAL CANCER REGULARLY.
Speak to your physician about risk factors for cervical cancer and what screenings are needed.
Need help making an appointment? Call Participant Services at 1-844-626-6813 (TTY: 711).
References